FFmpeg Video Editing

Cutting Video Segments

Extract a portion (keep segment)

# Extract from start_time to end_time
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -ss START -to END -c copy output.mp4

# With re-encoding for frame-accurate cuts
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -ss START -to END -c:v libx264 -c:a aac output.mp4

Remove a segment (cut out middle)

To remove a segment, split into parts and concatenate:

# 1. Extract before the cut
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -to CUT_START -c copy part1.mp4

# 2. Extract after the cut  
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -ss CUT_END -c copy part2.mp4

# 3. Concatenate
ffmpeg -f concat -safe 0 -i filelist.txt -c copy output.mp4

Concatenating Multiple Segments

Using concat demuxer (recommended for same-codec files)

Create a file list (segments.txt):

file 'segment1.mp4'
file 'segment2.mp4'
file 'segment3.mp4'

Then concatenate:

ffmpeg -f concat -safe 0 -i segments.txt -c copy output.mp4

Using filter_complex (for re-encoding)

ffmpeg -i seg1.mp4 -i seg2.mp4 -i seg3.mp4 \
  -filter_complex "[0:v][0:a][1:v][1:a][2:v][2:a]concat=n=3:v=1:a=1[v][a]" \
  -map "[v]" -map "[a]" output.mp4

Removing Multiple Segments (Batch)

For removing many short segments (like filler words), the efficient approach:

1. Calculate the "keep" segments (inverse of remove segments)
2. Extract each keep segment
3. Concatenate all keep segments

import subprocess
import os

def remove_segments(input_file, segments_to_remove, output_file):
    """
    segments_to_remove: list of (start, end) tuples in seconds
    """
    # Get video duration
    result = subprocess.run([
        'ffprobe', '-v', 'error', '-show_entries', 'format=duration',
        '-of', 'default=noprint_wrappers=1:nokey=1', input_file
    ], capture_output=True, text=True)
    duration = float(result.stdout.strip())

    # Sort segments and merge overlapping
    segments = sorted(segments_to_remove)