Skills

Support Prerendering

Make interactive Blazor components work correctly with prerendering.

Install

npx skills add dotnet/skills --skill support-prerendering -g -a claude-code -y
Repository
dotnet/skills5.8k
Category
Design
Updated
3d ago
License
MIT
Context cost
Mediumabout 1,690 tokens
Runs scripts
No, instructions only

What it does

Make interactive Blazor components work correctly with prerendering. USE FOR fixing duplicate data loads, UI flicker during prerender-to-interactive handoff, null references during prerender, persisting state across prerender, disabling prerendering, excluding pages from interactive routing, or detecting whether a component is currently prerendering. DO NOT USE for choosing which render mode to use (see create-blazor-project) or general component authoring (see author-component).

Support Prerendering

How Prerendering Works

Prerendering is on by default for all interactive render modes. The server renders the component as static HTML and ships it to the browser immediately. Then the interactive runtime (Server/WebAssembly) loads and re-renders the component with full interactivity.

This means:

  • OnInitializedAsync runs twice, once during prerender (static), once when the interactive runtime attaches.
  • OnAfterRenderAsync is NOT called during prerender, only after the interactive render.
  • Internal navigation between interactive pages (interactive routing) skips prerendering, prerendering only happens on full page loads.

Step 1, Read the Project's AGENTS.md

Check the project's AGENTS.md for the Interactivity Mode and Interactivity Scope:

ModePrerendering applies?
None (Static SSR)No, there's no interactive handoff
ServerYes
WebAssemblyYes
AutoYes

If the mode is None, this skill doesn't apply.

Persist State Across Prerender → Interactive

The most common prerendering problem: data loaded in OnInitializedAsync during prerender is thrown away and re-fetched when the interactive runtime attaches. This causes flicker and duplicate API/DB calls.

Recommended: [PersistentState] attribute

Annotate properties to automatically serialize during prerender and restore on interactive activation:

@page "/forecasts"
@rendermode InteractiveServer

<h1>Weather</h1>

@if (Forecasts is null)
{
    <p>Loading...</p>
}
else
{
    @foreach (var f in Forecasts)
    {
        <p>@f.Date: @f.TemperatureC°C</p>
    }
}

@code {
    [PersistentState]
    public WeatherForecast[]? Forecasts { get; set; }

    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
        Forecasts ??= await ForecastService.GetForecastsAsync();
    }
}
Read the whole SKILL.md on GitHub

More in Design