Awq Quantization
Activation-aware weight quantization for 4-bit LLM compression with 3x speedup and...
Install
npx skills add Orchestra-Research/AI-Research-SKILLs --skill awq-quantization -g -a claude-code -y- Repository
- Orchestra-Research/AI-Research-SKILLs14.2k
- Category
- AI and agents
- Updated
- 25d ago
- License
- MIT
- Context cost
- Mediumabout 1,939 tokens
- Runs scripts
- No, instructions only
What it does
Activation-aware weight quantization for 4-bit LLM compression with 3x speedup and minimal accuracy loss. Use when deploying large models (7B-70B) on limited GPU memory, when you need faster inference than GPTQ with better accuracy preservation, or for instruction-tuned and multimodal models. MLSys 2024 Best Paper Award winner.
AWQ (Activation-aware Weight Quantization)
4-bit quantization that preserves salient weights based on activation patterns, achieving 3x speedup with minimal accuracy loss.
When to use AWQ
Use AWQ when:
- Need 4-bit quantization with <5% accuracy loss
- Deploying instruction-tuned or chat models (AWQ generalizes better)
- Want ~2.5-3x inference speedup over FP16
- Using vLLM for production serving
- Have Ampere+ GPUs (A100, H100, RTX 40xx) for Marlin kernel support
Use GPTQ instead when:
- Need maximum ecosystem compatibility (more tools support GPTQ)
- Working with ExLlamaV2 backend specifically
- Have older GPUs without Marlin support
Use bitsandbytes instead when:
- Need zero calibration overhead (quantize on-the-fly)
- Want to fine-tune with QLoRA
- Prefer simpler integration
Quick start
Installation
# Default (Triton kernels)
pip install autoawq
# With optimized CUDA kernels + Flash Attention
pip install autoawq[kernels]
# Intel CPU/XPU optimization
pip install autoawq[cpu]
Requirements: Python 3.8+, CUDA 11.8+, Compute Capability 7.5+
Load pre-quantized model
from awq import AutoAWQForCausalLM
from transformers import AutoTokenizer
model_name = "TheBloke/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2-AWQ"
model = AutoAWQForCausalLM.from_quantized(
model_name,
fuse_layers=True # Enable fused attention for speed
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
# Generate
inputs = tokenizer("Explain quantum computing", return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")
outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=200)
print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
Quantize your own model
from awq import AutoAWQForCausalLM
from transformers import AutoTokenizer
model_path = "mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2"
# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoAWQForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_path)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_path)

