Skills

Awq Quantization

Activation-aware weight quantization for 4-bit LLM compression with 3x speedup and...

Install

npx skills add Orchestra-Research/AI-Research-SKILLs --skill awq-quantization -g -a claude-code -y
Category
AI and agents
Updated
25d ago
License
MIT
Context cost
Mediumabout 1,939 tokens
Runs scripts
No, instructions only

What it does

Activation-aware weight quantization for 4-bit LLM compression with 3x speedup and minimal accuracy loss. Use when deploying large models (7B-70B) on limited GPU memory, when you need faster inference than GPTQ with better accuracy preservation, or for instruction-tuned and multimodal models. MLSys 2024 Best Paper Award winner.

AWQ (Activation-aware Weight Quantization)

4-bit quantization that preserves salient weights based on activation patterns, achieving 3x speedup with minimal accuracy loss.

When to use AWQ

Use AWQ when:

  • Need 4-bit quantization with <5% accuracy loss
  • Deploying instruction-tuned or chat models (AWQ generalizes better)
  • Want ~2.5-3x inference speedup over FP16
  • Using vLLM for production serving
  • Have Ampere+ GPUs (A100, H100, RTX 40xx) for Marlin kernel support

Use GPTQ instead when:

  • Need maximum ecosystem compatibility (more tools support GPTQ)
  • Working with ExLlamaV2 backend specifically
  • Have older GPUs without Marlin support

Use bitsandbytes instead when:

  • Need zero calibration overhead (quantize on-the-fly)
  • Want to fine-tune with QLoRA
  • Prefer simpler integration

Quick start

Installation

# Default (Triton kernels)
pip install autoawq

# With optimized CUDA kernels + Flash Attention
pip install autoawq[kernels]

# Intel CPU/XPU optimization
pip install autoawq[cpu]

Requirements: Python 3.8+, CUDA 11.8+, Compute Capability 7.5+

Load pre-quantized model

from awq import AutoAWQForCausalLM
from transformers import AutoTokenizer

model_name = "TheBloke/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2-AWQ"

model = AutoAWQForCausalLM.from_quantized(
    model_name,
    fuse_layers=True  # Enable fused attention for speed
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)

# Generate
inputs = tokenizer("Explain quantum computing", return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")
outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=200)
print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True))

Quantize your own model

from awq import AutoAWQForCausalLM
from transformers import AutoTokenizer

model_path = "mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2"

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoAWQForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_path)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_path)
Read the whole SKILL.md on GitHub

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