后端开发模式

适用于可扩展服务端应用程序的后端架构模式与最佳实践。

API 设计模式

RESTful API 结构

// ✅ 基于资源的 URL
GET    /api/markets                 # 资源列表
GET    /api/markets/:id             # 获取单个资源
POST   /api/markets                 # 创建资源
PUT    /api/markets/:id             # 替换资源
PATCH  /api/markets/:id             # 更新资源
DELETE /api/markets/:id             # 删除资源

// ✅ 用于过滤、排序、分页的查询参数
GET /api/markets?status=active&sort=volume&limit=20&offset=0

仓库模式 (Repository Pattern)

// 数据访问逻辑的抽象
interface MarketRepository {
  findAll(filters?: MarketFilters): Promise<Market[]>
  findById(id: string): Promise<Market | null>
  create(data: CreateMarketDto): Promise<Market>
  update(id: string, data: UpdateMarketDto): Promise<Market>
  delete(id: string): Promise<void>
}

class SupabaseMarketRepository implements MarketRepository {
  async findAll(filters?: MarketFilters): Promise<Market[]> {
    let query = supabase.from('markets').select('*')

    if (filters?.status) {
      query = query.eq('status', filters.status)
    }

    if (filters?.limit) {
      query = query.limit(filters.limit)
    }

    const { data, error } = await query

    if (error) throw new Error(error.message)
    return data
  }

  // 其他方法...
}

服务层模式 (Service Layer Pattern)

// 将业务逻辑与数据访问分离
class MarketService {
  constructor(private marketRepo: MarketRepository) {}

  async searchMarkets(query: string, limit: number = 10): Promise<Market[]> {
    // 业务逻辑
    const embedding = await generateEmbedding(query)
    const results = await this.vectorSearch(embedding, limit)

    // 获取完整数据
    const markets = await this.marketRepo.findByIds(results.map(r => r.id))

    // 按相似度排序
    return markets.sort((a, b) => {
      const scoreA = results.find(r => r.id === a.id)?.score || 0
      const scoreB = results.find(r => r.id === b.id)?.score || 0
      return scoreA - scoreB
    })
  }